Everything about Claudian totally explained
Claudian (lat.
Claudius Claudianus) was a court
poet to the Emperor
Honorius and
Stilicho.
A
Greek-speaking citizen of
Alexandria, Claudian arrived in
Rome before
395, and made his mark with a
eulogy of his two young patrons, Probinus and Olybrius, thereby becoming court poet. He wrote a number of
panegyrics on the
consulship of his patrons, praise poems for the deeds of Stilicho, and
invectives directed at Stilicho's rivals in the Eastern court of
Arcadius. These efforts resulted with such gifts as the honor of the rank of
vir illustris, a statue, and a rich bride selected by Stilicho's wife,
Serena.
Despite his Greek origins, Claudian wrote in
Latin and is one of the best late users of the language in poetry. Critics consider Claudian a good poet, if not absolutely first-rate. He is elegant, tells a story well, and his polemical passages are occasionally unmatchable in sheer entertaining vitriol; but his writing is tainted by preciousness, a flaw of the literature of his time, and his being extraordinarily cold and unfeeling.
From a historical standpoint, Claudian's poetry is a valuable, however distorted, primary source for his period. Since his poems don't record the achievements of Stilicho after
404, scholars assume he died in that year. The historical or political poems connected with Stilicho have a separate manuscript tradition to the rest of his work, and this is believed to indicate that they were published as a separate collection, perhaps by Stilicho himself after Claudian's death.
His most important non-political work is an unfinished
epic,
De raptu Proserpinae, whose three extant books are believed to have been written in
395 and
397.
Works
- Panegyricus dictus Probino et Olybrio consulibus
- De raptu Proserpinae (unfinished epic, 3 books completed)
- In Rufinum "Against Rufinus"
- De Bello Gildonico, "On the Gildonic revolt"
- In Eutropium "Against Eutropius"
- Fescennina / Epithalamium de Nuptiis Honorii Augusti
- Panegyricus de Tertio Consulatu Honorii Augusti
- Panegyricus de Quarto Consulatu Honorii Augusti
- Panegyricus de Consulatu Flavii Manlii Theodori
- De Consulatu Stilichonis
- Panegyricus de Sexto Consulatu Honorii Augusti
- De Bello Gothico "On the Gothic War" (of 402-403)
- Lesser poems: Epithalamium Palladio et Celerinae; de Magnete; de Crystallo cui aqua inerat
Further Information
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